Context:
As per Neuralink (computer-brain interface company), the first human has recently received a brain chip implant.
About Neuralink Brain Implant:
- Its objective revolves around bridging the gap between the nervous system and computers, with a focus on addressing brain disorders, mitigating brain injuries, and various other applications.
- The primary goal is to empower individuals to control computer cursors or keyboards solely through their thoughts, enabling seamless interaction with technology.
- The initial beneficiaries of this technology are expected to be individuals who have lost the use of their limbs.
Functioning of the Brain Chip:
Procedure of implantation: The brain chip undergoes placement within the motor cortex of the brain through a minimally invasive surgical procedure, facilitated by robotic assistance.
- Comprising thin, flexible threads or wires embedded with electrodes, the chip targets specific brain regions to capture neural activity.
Data Collection: The implanted electrodes detect electrical signals generated by active neurons, converting this brain activity into digital data.
- Subsequently, the chip processes the gathered information, discerning patterns and translating them into actionable commands.
Communication Protocol: Following data processing, the chip wirelessly transmits the interpreted information to an external device, such as a computer or smartphone, utilizing a low-power transmitter.
Through this innovative technology, Neuralink aims to revolutionize human-computer interaction, offering individuals enhanced control and functionality through direct neural connectivity.
About Neurons:
- Neurons, or nerve cells, serve as the fundamental and smallest units of the nervous system.
- These cells form intricate neural circuits, communicating rapidly through a combination of electrical impulses and chemical signals, facilitating the transmission of information throughout the body.