Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has urged governments to prioritize leprosy elimination, secure ongoing funding for surveillance, treatment, and support, and involve those affected by leprosy in policy and decision-making.
- In India, World Leprosy Day is observed on 30 January, marking the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and Globally (last Sunday of January).
- The day honours those affected by leprosy, raises awareness about the disease, and calls for an end to stigma and discrimination.
- Theme 2025: “Unite. Act. Eliminate”.
- Jordan became the first country verified by WHO for leprosy elimination.
- In 2023, 56 countries reported zero new cases of leprosy.
History of world Leprosy Day
- It was established in 1954 by French journalist Raoul Follereau.
- The day aims to raise awareness about leprosy and combat misinformation and myths surrounding the disease.
- The day is celebrated annually with a different theme, focusing on a specific aspect of leprosy.
- Participate in events and discussions to educate others about leprosy, especially those who remain unaware.
Signs and Symptoms
- It is also known as Hansen’s Disease, which affects the skin, nerves, eyes, and upper respiratory system.
- Symptoms include blisters, rashes, loss of color, decreased sensation, nerve damage, weight loss, and joint pain.
- It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
- It is naturally curable if detected early, making awareness crucial for early detection and treatment.