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SYLLABUS GS-3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Context: Recently, the Union Cabinet has approved India’s updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for 2031–2035 under the United Nations Framework Convention

SYLLABUS GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation; Development processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs,

SYLLABUS GS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.; Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation. Context: Recently, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has notified the Natural Gas and Petroleum

SYLLABUS GS-1: Salient features of Indian Society. GS 2: Indian Constitution—Significant Provisions and Basic Structure; Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and

SYLLABUS GS 2: Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors; GS 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment. Context: The Corporate Laws

SYLLABUS GS-3:Infrastructure: Airports, etc.; Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment. Context: Recently, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Narendra Modi, has approved the

SYLLABUS GS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); GS 3: Infrastructure: Energy. Context: According to a recent statement by the Ministry of

SYLLABUS GS-3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Context: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), in its State of the Global Climate Report 2025, released on World Meteorological Day (23

Quantum Teaching Labs Context: Recently, the government approved 23 academic institutions across India to establish quantum teaching facilities/laboratories under the National Quantum Mission and is considering 100 more to enhance

SYLLABUS GS-3: Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate. GS-1: Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their