SYLLABUS GS-3: Awareness in the fields of Space and challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security;
SYLLABUS GS-3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Context: Recently, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced that Project Great Indian Bustard (GIB) has entered its fourth
SYLLABUS GS-3: Science and Technology- Developments and their Applications; Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology. Context: Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a sea-level hot test
SYLLABUS GS-2: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health; functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary. Context: Recently, the Supreme Court of India directed the
SYLLABUS GS-2:Important International institutions, agencies and fora - their structure, mandate. Context: The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) report Trends in International Arms Transfers 2025 highlights that the global
SYLLABUS GS-1: Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Context: The Global Conference on Women in Agri-Food
SYLLABUS GS-2: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes. Context: Recently, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment
Parliamentary Panel Flags Decline in Urban Development Budget Context: The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Housing and Urban Affairs presented its report in Parliament, highlighting concerns about declining financial support
SYLLABUS GS-3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life, and Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology. Context:
SYLLABUS GS-2: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries. Context: Recently, the Supreme Court of India has ruled that parental income alone cannot be the sole










