Three Param Rudra supercomputers
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Three Param Rudra supercomputers

Context:

Recently, Indian Prime Minister virtually launched Three Param Rudra Super Computing Systems and a High-Performance Computing (HPC) system for weather and climate research.

More on the news

  • The PARAM Rudra Supercomputers were developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM).

The supercomputers are installed in:

  • Pune (Giant Metre Radio Telescope – GMRT): Focuses on studying Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) and other astronomical phenomena with a 1 petaflop capacity.
  • Delhi (Inter-University Accelerator Centre – IUAC): Advances research in material science and atomic physics with the most powerful supercomputer at 3 petaflops.
  • Kolkata (S.N. Bose Centre): Supports research in physics, cosmology, and earth sciences with a capacity of 838 teraflops.
  • The computing power for weather research has also been enhanced with new High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems:
  • Arka System at Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune: Offers 11.77 petaflops, improving the resolution of global weather prediction models from 12 km to 6 km.
  • Arunika at National Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast (NCMRWF) in Noida: Provides 8.24 petaflops, which will enhance weather forecasts at block levels.

National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)

  • The NSM is designed to enhance India’s supercomputing infrastructure in response to the growing demand from various sectors, including academia, research, MSMEs, and startups.
  • It is jointly managed by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY). 
  • It is implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru.
  • Param Shivay, first indigenously assembled supercomputer under this mission was installed at IIT (BHU), followed by Param Shakti and Param Brahma at IIT-Kharagpur and IISER, Pune, respectively.

Significance

  • Boosting Research and Development: Provide state-of-the-art technology to young scientists, helping India carve out new opportunities in science and technology.
  • National Capability: Enhance India’s ability to handle research, economic growth, disaster management, and overall quality of life.
  • Empowering the Youth: Enabling youth to engage in high-level scientific research and innovation.
  • AI and Machine Learning:  High-Performance Computing systems that will improve weather forecasting and climate research, allowing for more accurate predictions that benefit farmers and fishermen.
  • Economic Growth and Self-Reliance: The government aims for India to lead in high-tech areas, moving from mere participation to leadership in global supercomputing and quantum computing.
  • Global Competitiveness: The initiative positions India as a competitive player in the global market, ensuring that technological advancements translate into real-world benefits for the population.

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