Syllabus:
GS-3: Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Context:
Recently, ISRO signed a formal agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the transfer of technology for the production of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV).
About the Agreement
- The agreement is the 100th transfer of technology agreement facilitated by space sector promoter INSPACe.
- The aim is to complete the entire technology transfer process within 24 months from the date of signing the agreement.
- It reflects the Government of India’s vision to empower the space industry and establish India as a global hub for affordable and reliable launch services.
- The agreement would allow HAL to independently take up the realisation of SSLV and cater to both domestic and international markets.
Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV)
- SSLV is a three-stage launch vehicle configured with three solid propulsion stages and liquid propulsion-based Velocity Trimming Module (VTM) as a terminal stage.
- Key Features of SSLV:
- Cost Effective: Designed as a cost-effective vehicle, making it competitive in the fast-growing small satellite launch market.
- Quick turnaround time: Fast assembly and integration enable more frequent launches within shorter intervals.
- Launch on demand: Can be readied quickly for time-critical satellite missions.
- Multiple payloads: It supports multiple satellites simultaneously, including ride-share missions for domestic and international customers.
- Minimal Infrastructure: Requires simpler ground support and infrastructure compared to larger vehicles, making it deployable even from smaller or new launch sites.
- Adaptability: Suitable for launching satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for commercial, scientific, and defense applications.
Significance of the Agreement
- Strategic Self-Reliance: Shifts India from ISRO-driven launches to industry-led production, strengthening Atmanirbhar Bharat in space.
- Commercial Expansion: Positions India as a key player in the rapidly growing global small satellite launch market.
- Efficient Resource Utilisation: Free ISRO to focus on advanced research such as human spaceflight, planetary mission, while HAL and industry manage commercial launchs.
- Technology Diffusion: Builds national capacity in high-end manufacturing, systems integration, quality assurance, and launch operations.
- Public–Private Collaboration: Serves as a model for future partnerships in Gaganyaan, reusable launch vehicles, and satellite manufacturing.
Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe)
- IN-SPACe is an autonomous body under the Department of Space that promotes, authorizes, and regulates private sector participation in space activities.
- It provides a single-window framework for non-governmental entities to access government infrastructure and engage in launch vehicles, satellites, and space-based services.
- It fosters India’s private space sector and enables greater industry participation in the national space ecosystem.
Sources:
News On Air
The Hindu