अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस-2025
EnglishUP Current Affairs

International Women’s Day-2025

Introduction

  • International Women’s Day is celebrated on 8th March around the world. 
  • This day is recognized for their achievements across national, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic or political boundaries. 
  • Theme for 2025– For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.” 
  • This year it marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.

Government’s Efforts Towards Women’s Empowerment

  • Constitutional and Legal Framework
  • The Constitution of India ensures gender equality through Articles 14, 15, and 51(a)(e).
  • International Treaties include the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Beijing Declaration, and others promoting gender equality globally.

Government Schemes for Women’s Upliftment

  1. Education
    • Right to Education Act (2009) ensures education for all.
    • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, and NEP 2020 promote gender equity.
    • Increased female enrollment in education, especially in STEM.
  2. Health & Nutrition
    • Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) supports pregnant women with cash incentives.
    • Reduction in Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR).
    • Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission improve sanitation and health.
  3. Economic Empowerment & Financial Inclusion
    • Increased women’s participation in decision-making and the workforce.
    • PM Jan Dhan Yojana, Stand-Up India, and MUDRA Scheme support financial inclusion and entrepreneurship.
    • Self-Help Groups (SHGs) connect millions of women to financial opportunities.
  4. Digital & Technological Empowerment
    • Digital India initiatives and PMGDISHA (Prime Minister’s Digital Saksharta Abhiyan) boost women’s digital literacy.
    • Common Service Centers (CSCs) empower women entrepreneurs with digital services.
  5. Safety & Protection
    • Nirbhaya Fund (₹11,298 crore) supports initiatives like One Stop Centres (OSCs), Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) -112, and Safe City Projects.
    • Legal frameworks like Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018, Protection from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and POCSO Act, 2012 enhance women’s safety and legal protection.

Institutional and Legislative Reforms

  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 strengthens gender justice provisions.
  • Initiatives like Nari Adalat and increased representation in CAPFs (33% female reservation) promote gender equity in law enforcement.

Conclusion

  • India has made remarkable progress in women’s empowerment through comprehensive policies, targeted schemes, and legal frameworks.
  • These steps reflect India’s commitment to women’s empowerment and gender equality.
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