Context: The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) recently released the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025, offering an in-depth overview of terrorism trends and patterns.

About GTI

  • It is a comprehensive study analysing the impact of terrorism on 163 countries, covering 99.7 percent of the world’s population.
  • The GTI scores all countries on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 represents no impact from terrorism and 10 represents the highest measurable impact of terrorism. 
  •  The key aim of the GTI is to examine these trends and also to help inform a positive, practical debate about the future of terrorism and the required policy responses.
  • India Ranked 14th as most impacted by terrorism.

Key findings from the GTI 2025 report

  • The Sahel region remains terrorism’s epicenter, recording for over half of all global terrorism deaths
  • Islamic State (IS) has expanded its operations to 22 countries and remains the deadliest organization (active in Syria and DRC)
  • Tehrik-e-Taliban (TTP) Pakistan emerged as the fastest-growing terrorist group, with a 90% increase in attributed deaths
  • lowest since 2016, dropping by 10% Deaths in sub-Saharan Africa (excluding the Sahel)
  • Terrorist attacks jumped by 63% in the West, Europe was most affected where attacks doubled to 67
  • In 2024, several Western countries reported one out of five terror suspects as under 18, with teenagers accounting for most IS-linked arrests in Europe
  • Seven Western countries are in the first 50 most impacted countries.
  • Antisemitic and Islamophobic hate surged globally, with the US seeing a 200% rise in antisemitic incidents in 2024 Attacks are more deadly as the number of terrorist incidents fell by 22% to 3,350, and several countries reporting an incident fell to 50.
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