The Indian Army is conducting a large-scale, joint tri-services exercise called Ex Poorvi Prahar from November 10 to 18, 2024, in the forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh.

  • The exercise aims to improve thecombat readiness of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force, focusing on joint operations in the region’s challenging mountainous terrain.
  • The exercise showcases India’s advanced military technology, with forces using cutting-edge platforms like advanced fighter jets, helicopters (Chinook and Rudra), M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers and drones.
  • These technologies enhance mobility, firepower and precision in the region’s difficult terrain.
  • Features:
    • The use of innovative technologies such as Swarm Drones, FPV Drones and Loitering Munitions to improve situational awareness and precision strikes.
    • The integration of AI and satellite communication systems helps improve coordination, real-time decision-making.
    • Operational flexibility between the Army, Navy and Air Force.
  • ExPoorviPrahar strengthens India’s defense capabilities along its eastern frontier, enhancing multi-domain operations across land, air and sea.
  • The exercise highlights India’s commitment to staying at the forefront of modern military technology and ensuring readiness for future security challenges.
  • The Indian military exercises can be segregated into 3 categories:
  • Domestic exercise – This exercise aims to improve internal engagements and these can be inter-services or intra-services depending on nature and their application.
Exercise NameParticipant
Gandiv VijayArmy
Paschim LeharNavy
Vayu ShaktiAir Force
Vijay PraharArmy
  • Bilateral exercise – These exercises are conducted between two countries:
Exercise NameParticipant Nations
Sampriti              India & Bangladesh
Mitra Shakti       India & Sri Lanka
VINBAXIndia & Vietnam
Vajra Prahar       India & US
Nomadic Elephant          India & Mongolia
Maitree Exercise              India & Thailand
Garuda ShaktiIndia & Indonesia
Varuna ExerciseIndia & France
JIMEX   India & Japan
Surya Kiran         India & Nepal
VINBAXIndia & Vietnam
KhanjarIndia & Kyrgyzstan
  • Multilateral exercise – These exercises are conducted by the military including more than one partner nation.
Multilateral exerciseNo. of Participating countries
RIMPAC29
MALABAR4
COBRA-GOLDAsia – Pacific countries
SamvednaSouth Asian Region Nations
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