Context:

An Indian Army contingent of over 300 personnel has departed for Nepal to participate in the India-Nepal joint military exercise Surya Kiran, set to be held in Saljhandi from December 29 to January 13.

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  • The exercise allows soldiers from both nations to share best practices, improve teamwork, and strengthen their bond for joint operations.
  • It shows India and Nepal’s strong friendship, trust, and cultural ties providing a platform for productive engagement between the Indian Army and Nepali Army, showcasing both nations’ commitment to broader defence cooperation.
  • The exercise also aims to achieve shared security goals and strengthen bilateral relations.

Objectives:

  • Enhance interoperability in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism in mountains, and Humanitarian Assistance under the UN Charter.
  • Focus on operational preparedness, aviation aspects, medical training, and environmental conservation.
  • Improve combat skills, coordination, and readiness for joint operations.
  • Strengthen the ability to operate together in challenging situations.
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