Context
- Recently, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the comprehensive Devolution Index Report, at the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) in New Delhi.
- The report titled “Status of Devolution to Panchayats in States – An Indicative Evidence-Based Ranking 2024” marks a significant milestone in India’s efforts to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
About the Devolution Index
- The Devolution Index, based on thorough research and empirical analysis, offers insights into the progress of decentralization across States and Union Territories.
- Going beyond conventional metrics, the Index evaluates six critical dimensions:
- Framework
- Functions
- Finances
- Functionaries
- Capacity Building
- Accountability of the Panchayats
- The Index specifically evaluates the autonomy of panchayats in making and implementing independent decisions, reflecting the essence of Article 243G of the Constitution.
- Article 243G, empowers State legislatures to devolve powers and responsibilities to Panchayats across 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule.
- It serves as a tool to strengthen cooperative federalism and local self-governance, helping States identify areas for improvement and adopt best practices for more effective Panchayats.
- What distinguishes this Devolution Index is its practical value for various stakeholders.
- For citizens, it provides transparency in tracking Panchayat functioning and resource allocation.
- For elected representatives, it offers data-driven insights for advocacy and reform.
- For government officials, it serves as a roadmap for implementing effective decentralization policies.
