Context:
The President of India appointed Bhartruhari Mahtaba, a seven-term MP from Cuttack, as the pro-tem Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha.
About the Pro-tem Speaker
Meaning
- Pro-tem is a Latin phrase which translates to ‘for the time being’ in English and so the pro-tem speaker is a temporary speaker appointed for a limited period of time to conduct the works in Lok Sabha or in state legislatures.
Selection Process
- The Speaker pro-tem, appointed by the President under Article 95(1) of the Constitution (Governor in case of State Assembly), ahead of the first session of a new Lok Sabha, serves temporarily as the presiding officer.
- This role is generally bestowed upon the most senior member.
- The term ‘Pro-tem Speaker’ is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
- This position becomes ceases to exist once the new Speaker of the House is elected.
Roles of the Pro-tem Speaker
- The primary responsibility of the Speaker pro-tem is to administer oaths to newly elected MPs until a permanent Speaker is elected.
- Presides over the House’s initial proceedings.
- Ensures the smooth transition of parliamentary duties.